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The Independent (17/Dec/2013) - Joan Fontaine dies at 96, but will sister Olivia mourn her?

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Joan Fontaine dies at 96, but will sister Olivia mourn her?

The actress was as famous for her epic sibling rivalry as for her distinguished career

The 1942 Academy Awards were a watershed for Joan Fontaine, and not just because she won an Oscar for her performance in Alfred Hitchcock's Suspicion. In doing so, the 24-year-old triumphed over her older sister, Olivia de Havilland, who had also been nominated. It marked the beginning of a public feud between the siblings that apparently remained unresolved when Fontaine died at her home in California on Sunday, aged 96.

Noel Beutel, a friend of the actress, saw her last week. "She was an amazing woman, she had such a big heart and she will be missed," he said.

Fontaine, who is survived by her sister, once told The Hollywood Reporter: "I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be livid because I beat her to it."

Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland was born in Tokyo in 1917, the second daughter of British parents. Two years later her mother Lillian moved with Joan and Olivia to California, divorced their lawyer father Walter, and married retail executive George Fontaine.

Though Fontaine was opposed to his step-daughters' pursuit of acting, Joan would take his surname as her stage name. At 15, she returned to Japan to live with her father, but moved back to the US in 1934 to live with her mother and sister in Hollywood.

De Havilland was the first to enjoy screen success, starring alongside Errol Flynn in Captain Blood and The Adventures of Robin Hood, and taking a significant supporting part in Gone With the Wind.

Meanwhile, Fontaine struggled to stand out in B-movies and minor roles. Her big break came in 1940, when Alfred Hitchcock cast her opposite Laurence Olivier in his screen adaptation of Daphne Du Maurier's Rebecca. She and Olivier were nominated for Oscars, and the film won Best Picture. Her next film was Suspicion, in which she played a meek newlywed who thinks her husband, played by Cary Grant, is plotting her murder. Fontaine and de Havilland had fought bitterly as children, but Fontaine's Oscar win brought their rivalry into the open. The two often competed for roles - and even the same men. When de Havilland won an Oscar of her own in 1947, a photographer captured the moment she snubbed Fontaine's attempts to congratulate her.

The sisters finally stopped speaking altogether in 1975, following their mother's death from cancer. Fontaine claimed de Havilland failed to invite her to the memorial service, while de Havilland said Fontaine had told her she was too busy to attend. Fontaine later told an interviewer: "My sister was born a lion, and I a tiger, and in the laws of the jungle, they were never friends."

Fontaine's career thrived throughout the 1940s and 1950s, with acclaimed performances including the title role in Jane Eyre (1944), with Orson Welles. She earned another Oscar nod for The Constant Nymph (1943) and was critically lauded for her turn in 1948's Letter From an Unknown Woman, directed by Max Ophls. Yet she faded from prominence in the 1960s, and her last film role was as a schoolteacher in the 1966 horror The Devil's Own, after which her talents were limited to TV films and soap operas.

In her 1978 memoir, No Bed of Roses, Fontaine wrote that Hollywood careers "often begin by chance, [and] can evaporate just as quickly".

Fontaine was married four times, beginning in 1939, when she wed the British actor Brian Aherne. She divorced her last husband, Sports Illustrated editor Alfred Wright Jr, in 1969. She also claimed to have turned down a marriage proposal from the eccentric tycoon Howard Hughes.

She is survived by her daughter Deborah Dozier and by her adopted daughter Martita. De Havilland, who is 97, lives in Paris.

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